Signs and Symptoms
The typical lesions of psoriasis are red, raised patches that often have a silver or grey scale on top of them. These patches are frequently seen on the elbows, knees, back, buttocks, and scalp, and they are usually seen on both sides of the body. Areas of rubbing or friction are particularly likely to develop psoriasis lesions. Most people also experience itching, but some may not.
Psoriasis can be graded as:
- Mild – Few, scattered, small areas of involvement (about two-thirds of people have mild disease)
- Moderate – More widespread disease affecting larger areas, sometimes affecting the joints
- Severe – Most of the skin surface is affected, sometimes affecting the joints
The nails may also be affected in psoriasis. There may be tiny pits or indentations, yellow-brown spots, and lifting up of the nail from the finger underneath (onycholysis).