Smallpox was globally eradicated in the 1970s. Any case of smallpox means a bioterrorism event. Blisters (vesicles) develop all at the same stage, in contrast to chickenpox, where lesions are in different forms at the same time. The blisters of smallpox are always at the same stage at the same time.
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Smallpox (Variola)  Information for adults

Picture of Smallpox (Variola): Smallpox was globally eradicated in the 1970s. Any case of smallpox means a bioterrorism event. Blisters (vesicles) develop all at the same stage, in contrast to chickenpox, where lesions are in different forms at the same time. Divider line
Smallpox was globally eradicated in the 1970s. Any case of smallpox means a bioterrorism event. Blisters (vesicles) develop all at the same stage, in contrast to chickenpox, where lesions are in different forms at the same time.
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Treatments Your Provider May Prescribe
If you are exposed to smallpox, you should immediately be quarantined and vaccinated. Vaccination is not done routinely, but in the case of an outbreak or a bioterrorism attack, the US government has a stockpile of smallpox vaccine sufficient to treat the entire US. There is no definitive treatment for smallpox; vaccinia immune globulin (VIG) and cidofovir, an antiviral medication, are the first and second treatments you will likely receive. In addition, your doctor will make sure you are hydrated with IV fluids, have adequate pain control, and have appropriate antibiotics in case your rash becomes infected with bacteria.


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Last Modified: 22 Dec 2008
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