This image displays symmetric scaling, red, slightly elevated lesions typical of atopic dermatitis (eczema). In atopic dermatitis (eczema), the rash often has a pattern following the hair follicle. Atopic dermatitis (eczema) can have fine pink to red bumps and slightly elevated lesions. This image displays scaling, dry, slightly elevated lesions typical of atopic dermatitis (eczema). This image displays small, separate bumps with red lesions (due to scratching) from atopic dermatitis (eczema). Atopic dermatitis (eczema) in patients with darker skin often has prominent, small bumps that join to form larger areas of dry, scaling skin. Atopic dermatitis (eczema) can involve the face and scattered body areas, as in this child. This image displays severe atopic dermatitis (eczema) on a child's eyelids. This image displays large, crusted lesions with erosions in a severe case of atopic dermatitis (eczema).
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Eczema (Atopic Dermatitis)  A parent's guide for infants and babies

Picture of Eczema (Atopic Dermatitis): This image displays symmetric scaling, red, slightly elevated lesions typical of atopic dermatitis (eczema). Divider line
This image displays symmetric scaling, red, slightly elevated lesions typical of atopic dermatitis (eczema).
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Treatments Your Provider May Prescribe
Topical or oral medications for eczema can include:
  • Topical steroid creams or ointments may be prescribed to treat active areas of localized eczema. Lower-strength steroids may be used on the face, and medium- to high-strength steroids may be used on the trunk and extremities.
  • Care should be taken when using topical steroids in skin folds and obstructed areas due to the risk of thinning (atrophy) of the skin.
  • Steroid-sparing agents, such as topical tacrolimus or pimecrolimus, may be prescribed for milder disease or for certain areas of involvement, such as the face. These medications are not approved for children under the age of 2. These medications have a warning about the risk of malignancy.
  • Oral antihistamines may be prescribed to decrease itching.
  • If a superimposed infection is suspected, topical or oral antibiotics may be prescribed.
  • In patients who have multiple areas of broken skin or a history of bacterial skin infections, dilute bleach baths may be prescribed.
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Last Modified: 23 Jul 2009
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