Eczema and Atopic Dermatitis

Eczema and atopic dermatitis are medical terms, sometimes used interchangeably, that describe irritation and inflammation of the skin. Eczema is characterized by symptoms including redness, swelling, itching, crusting, flaking, blistering, cracking, or oozing of the skin. Atopic dermatitis is a recurring condition in which people have eczematous changes in their skin associated with itching and dry skin. Often, patients with atopic dermatitis have a personal or family history of asthma and/or seasonal allergies.

Eczema can result from allergic reactions from contact with plants such as poison ivy or medications such as topical over-the-counter antibiotic ointments – both of which are notorious for triggering the condition. Other medications can also cause eczema, especially if mixed with sun exposure. Eczema can also result from contact with common products such as chemicals used in processing leather or glues used to attach artificial nails. It can also simply be the result of irritation associated with dry skin.

I believe in a holistic treatment approach in treating eczema that considers both the physical and the emotional aspects of skin ailments. Treatment goals are simple – prevent itching, inflammation, and worsening of the condition. Scratching can often cause infections that prolong the condition and permanently damage the skin.
 
A key treatment strategy is keeping the skin well hydrated, and the secret there is the application of creams or ointments that have high oil but low water content. In general, the thicker the better; ointments do a much better job at moisturizing than do lotions or oils. Contrary to the logical assumption, bathing can actually worsen the condition, so it is important to avoid overbathing. Contact with jewelry, rough fabrics such as wool, juices from fruits and meats, and even some lotions can worsen eczema. Avoiding these triggers may be necessary to relieving the condition.
 
In my practice, we have notable success with state-of-the-art treatment technology including narrow-band phototherapy, specially patented medications, and innovative at-home treatment protocols. We also conduct allergy testing to identify agents that may be causing the eczema so those can be minimized or eliminated from the patient’s environment.
 
There are many effective remedies for eczema, and support groups can help individuals cope while treating for and recovering from the condition. With the correct diagnosis and treatment program, your eczema can be successfully managed.