Self-Care Guidelines
Acetaminophen or ibuprofen may help reduce fever, muscle aches, and pain caused by the HSV sores. Applying cool compresses or ice packs may relieve some of the swelling and discomfort. Wear loose-fitting clothes that will not irritate your skin.
Because HSV infections are very contagious, it is important to take the following steps to prevent spread (transmission) of the virus during the prodrome phase (burning, tingling, or itching) and active phase (presence of blisters or sores) of HSV-2 infections:
- Avoid sharing towels and other personal care items.
- Wash your hands with soap and water if you touch an active lesion.
- Avoid sexual contact (including oral, vaginal, and anal sex) during both the prodrome phase and the active phase.
Unfortunately, the virus can still be transmitted even when the affected person does not have active lesions. Therefore, safe sex practices, such as using a condom, should be used between outbreaks, even if no sores are present.
When to Seek Medical Care
If you develop tender, painful sores in or around the genitals, see a physician as soon as possible because treatment for HSV is much more effective if started early.
Recurrent outbreaks rarely require immediate medical attention. However, because some people have milder forms of genital HSV, you should also see a doctor for any recurring rash in the groin area, even if you think it is from bug bites, jock itch, or any other condition.
If you have an underlying medical condition such as cancer or HIV, if you have undergone organ transplantation, or if you are pregnant, you are at higher risk for more serious complications. Seek medical advice as soon as possible.
Signs and Symptoms
